Aim: The present study was aimed to investigate the immunological competence of chlorpyrifos (CPF) insecticide after oral administration in layer chickens.Materials and Methods: A total of 20 White Leghorn birds were given CPF in drinking water at 0.3 ppm/bird/day (no observable Shawl effect level dose) for a period of 3-month.Immune competence sta
Tomato peels are Pre-Production abundant by-products of tomato processing and therefore represent a cost of disposal and an impact on the environment.For this reason, the aim of the present study was to valorise tomato peels to enrich pasta, being these ingredients still rich in antioxidants like carotenoids that are well-known to protect against d
The electric bus can replace the continuously increasing number of diesel buses in the public transport sector as a result of strong travel demand, making it a promising alternative for reducing carbon emissions.The constraint in implementing the electric bus is the Heat Therapy Pack limited energy storage and high capital cost of batteries.A mathe
Regional development in the eastern part of Heat Therapy Pack Indonesia has not yet sufficient to achieve the aspect of Millennium Development Goals.At the aftermath of sustainable development ratification, three major concepts of social, economic and environmental pillars should be equally translated into the planning agenda.Unfortunately, the met
The vast majority of wildland fires occur in windy conditions.However, most operational wildland fire models do not account for changes in burning rate or duration due to wind as no simple model exists.To gain some understanding of how wind and fuel bed properties interact to influence the burning rate and duration of wildland fuels, a relatively s